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Kilvington, J. International approaches to Decriminalising or Legalising prostitution.

From that moment on, local authorities are only Prostitutes IJsselstein to determine prostitution policy for themselves in a limited number of areas. This development shows that the administrative level at which the regulation of prostitution occurs — state or municipality — also influences the way prostitution is regulated.

Therefore, we believe this administrative level of Prostitutes IJsselstein should be added to the analytical framework as its fourth component. This framework can contribute to further research on this matter as Prostitutes IJsselstein. It enables researchers to map and compare developments in prostitution policies throughout various national jurisdictions.

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By combining four different lenses i. In other words, the framework offers a basis for Prostitutes IJsselstein legal research. The table below schematically illustrates the developments in Dutch prostitution Prostitutes IJsselstein from the beginning of the twentieth century onward. In the course Prostitutes IJsselstein the twentieth century, it became Prostitutes IJsselstein that the partial criminalization of prostitution, as a result of the abolitionist view of the legislator, was no longer sustainable.

There was a growing belief that the existence of prostitution was a Prostitutes IJsselstein of society, resulting in the regulation of prostitution by local authorities to keep this ineradicable phenomenon under control.

Although prostitution stayed de iure partially criminalized, de facto it was legalized. The national authorities supported these developments, but they did not morally approve of prostitution. This regulationist view of prostitution also explains why the authorities no longer based their criminal intervention on moral grounds, but instead on the idea of protecting others from harm.

It no Prostitutes IJsselstein considered prostitution Prostitutes IJsselstein morally reprehensible but recognized it as legitimate work instead. The legalizationist view of the legislator resulted in the legalization of prostitution and the abolition of moralistic criminal intervention in prostitution, which had made the running of a brothel officially illegal up until that time. This change of mindset, however, did not mean that the legislator placed no obstacles in the path to prostitution.

The legislator holds that prostitution is a special profession with high risks with regard to both prostitutes and public order. Therefore, the recognition of prostitution as legal work was accompanied by stringent administrative regulation of prostitution at the local level, with the aim of protecting the prostitute as well as the society from Prostitutes IJsselstein. Afterpublic opinion about prostitution changed fundamentally.

To achieve these objectives, the legislator deemed it necessary to set national, uniform, and obligatory requirements for prostitution and the prostitution sector.

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Two recently introduced and amended bills are intended to provide a solution for this. The above-mentioned developments in Dutch prostitution legislation show that the Dutch legislator considers the regulation of prostitution as an important area of governmental responsibility. The legislator tries to find a balance between the freedom of prostitution and protection against harm caused by this phenomenon.

As a result, prostitution is visible in Dutch society, but the possibilities concerning prostitution are most certainly not Prostitutes IJsselstein. The authorities Prostitutes IJsselstein intervene in the prostitution sector in order to control it, as well as to protect prostitutes and the general public from harm.

Paradoxically, the idea of this liberal dream goes hand-in-hand with a growing repression of personal Prostitutes IJsselstein in the Dutch prostitution sector. The government and the Lower House of Parliament can both submit legislative proposals. Usually, the government takes the initiative to do so.

During the legislative process, the government will give an explanation Prostitutes IJsselstein its proposals. If the majority of Parliament agrees with this explanation, we will refer to these explanatory remarks as those of the legislator. A parliamentary document Kamerstuk is a written text exchanged between the Dutch government and the Dutch Parliament. Prostitutes IJsselstein proceedings Handelingen of the Dutch Parliament contain the minutes of its sittings.

Parliamentary papers and proceedings from the year to the present day are available on the website of the Dutch state Prostitutes IJsselstein www.

Parliamentary Prostitutes IJsselstein and proceedings from before can be found on the website of the Dutch Parliament www. Abend, G. The meaning of theory.

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Regulation of Prostitution in the Netherlands: Liberal Dream or Growing Repression? | SpringerLink

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Regulation of Prostitution in the Netherlands: Liberal Dream or Growing Repression?

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Download PDF. Abstract This paper focuses on Prostitutes IJsselstein regulation of prostitution in the Netherlands from the twentieth century onward. Prostitutes IJsselstein Traditionally, the Prostitutes IJsselstein is characterized as one of the most liberal countries in the world. The Regulation of Prostitution from a Theoretical Perspective Prostitution has been a part of society for Prostitutes IJsselstein years, irrespective of where you go Bullough ; Scott Act Against Immorality of In the late nineteenth century, as a result of the extension of the right to vote, political conditions changed in the Netherlands.

Act Lifting the Ban on Brothels of When implementing their local prostitution policies, municipalities found themselves hampered by the limitations of the tolerance policy.

Developments in Dutch Prostitution Legislation and Policy from Onward Since the lifting of the ban on brothels inprostitutes and brothel owners have been considered to be legitimate entrepreneurs in the Netherlands.

Discussion and Conclusion In this paper, we examined developments in Dutch prostitution policy since the beginning of the twentieth century. Table 1 Developments in Dutch prostitution policy since the beginning of the Prostitutes IJsselstein century Full size table.

Notes In this paper, the term brothel owner will be used for the person who runs a Prostitutes IJsselstein. References Abend, G. Article Google Scholar Ackerman, B. Google Scholar Alink, M. Article Google Scholar Baelde, J. Google Scholar Berlin, I. Google Scholar Boels, D. Prostitutes IJsselstein addition to this, a number of scholars make a Prostitutes IJsselstein between jurisdictions in Prostitutes IJsselstein prostitution is totally prohibited and jurisdictions in which prostitution itself Prostitutes IJsselstein permitted but prostitution-related activities are punishable Prostitutes IJsselstein law West ; Mossman ; Hindle et al.

Initially, the establishment of brothels was allowed as long as brothels Prostitutes IJsselstein Prostitutes IJsselstein unacceptable nuisance, posed no threat to public order, and as long Prostitutes IJsselstein no criminal offenses, such as forced prostitution and prostitution Prostitutes Prostitutes IJsselstein minors, took Prostitutes IJsselstein Stemvers ; Gieske Prostitutes IJsselstein Review, 67 Prostitutes IJsselstein This is because self-employed prostitutes under Prostitutes IJsselstein amended bill are no longer Prostitutes IJsselstein as sex businesses by the government.

Although several authors have published papers Prostitutes IJsselstein prostitution in a Dutch context, a literature review reveals that the vast majority of these studies Prostitutes IJsselstein analyzed prostitution from a Prostitutes IJsselstein, criminological, political science, or gender studies perspective.

Therefore, starting in the early s, the Association of Dutch Municipalities and the mayors of Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, and Utrecht, the four largest cities in the Netherlands, began a discussion about lifting the ban on brothels Outshoorn a. Account Options Prostitutes IJsselstein combining four different lenses i. Social justice in the liberal state. Accessed 9 February Traditionally, the Netherlands is characterized as one of Prostitutes IJsselstein most liberal countries in the world.

This would push small brothel owners and other segments of the prostitution population out of the market. In this paper, we Prostitutes IJsselstein developments in Dutch prostitution policy since Prostitutes IJsselstein beginning of the twentieth century.

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The history of prostitution. Cohen-Almagor, R. De lokale invulling en uitwerking van het uniforme vergunningstelsel voor seksbedrijven.