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Tough times in Italy's little China

Leaving the village becomes the only way for rural migrants to secure a better future. Reports of the practice leaked out, and the brands found themselves under pressure Prostitutes Prato market their products more honestly. Several weeks before I arrived in the Prato area, Prostitutes Prato small protest was held outside a local workshop that regularly received subcontracts from a nearby firm that produces metalwork for well-known fashion brands.

Estimates range from 15, - 30, illegal Chinese workers living in Prato today. Despite the undocumented status, they hide in plain sight once they have purchased forged residence documents, courtesy of a corrupt local bureaucracy.

The permits take approximately two years to earn. The initial trafficking debt takes from one to three years to re-pay, according to every worker I have spoken to.

Once Prostitutes Prato Chinese immigrants have their residence permits, which do not get challenged by the authorities because they are indistinguishable from valid documents, they continue to avoid interacting with Italian society, often to their detriment. The Chinese underworld has Prostitutes Prato to Prato, running gambling and prostitution businesses, and serves as muscle in Prostitutes Prato between rival factory owners.

Reports to the authorities are not made, of course.

Occasionally a dead body has been found on the streets, with no clue as to how the young men died. Most people think they died of exhaustion Prostitutes Prato working more than 30 hours at a stretch which many Prostitutes Prato spoke to said they have done in the pastbut no one knows for sure, including the authorities who sometimes cannot even Prostitutes Prato out the names of the dead.

One former worker I spoke to said at her factory the owner put workers in the dumpster wrapped in a plastic bag when they died. Anything is possible in the Prato factories, so Prostitutes Prato news that there was a very young child in the factory during the fire who escaped with his parents comes as no surprise, Prostitutes Prato a shake of the head. The children live in the factories with their parents and in many cases do not go to school.

Of the more than 20 workers I have interviewed on this topic, none said their child attended school in Italy. It is one of the positive signs that things will be better in the future. Unfortunately, none of the Chinese knew it was a union carrying the banner, or what it said. In fact the union is trying to get Chinese Prostitutes Prato to join them Prostitutes Prato organize the factories: an Prostitutes Prato solution.

One worker did go to the union last week after the fire, but she left without giving her name or following through with her complaint, when told she would need to give full identification Prostitutes Prato which would be made available to her employer. Italian law requires that workers give their names and their factories name when denouncing their employers, a deal-breaker in this Chinese community. Without anonymity and the promise of instant residence permits, getting Chinese workers to ally with CGIL is unlikely.

Photo credit: Luigi Casentini fire trucks at factory image, fireman with flower image. Police put down the protest, and the regional government promised more raids.

At that point, the Chinese Prostitutes Prato ministry stepped in and gently warned the Italians not to pick on its citizens. Nearly all Chinese-born Pratans remain citizens of China. The two sides promised to work together, but tensions Prostitutes Prato high. We need more friendship. We should be like brothers. Laundry was drying Prostitutes Prato a line.

Garotas de Prato

The employees standing at the entrance looked less than thrilled to see me, but they allowed me to go inside. The building, whose interior was almost the size of a soccer field, had an open floor plan; rows of Chinese women, and a few men, sewed and worked leather Prostitutes Prato fluorescent lights, even though it was Prostitutes Prato. The work did not seem hard so much as unending: some people Prostitutes Prato napping, their heads resting on the sewing tables.

Children played in corners or watched TV. Blouses, bright-red fake-leather bags, and key chains were stacked in neat piles, ready to be shipped.

This was a quintessential pronto moda factory, able to produce clothes and accessories Prostitutes Prato in an era in which the fashion seasons have given way to a series of frantic commissions Prostitutes Prato by viral Instagram posts. A large window in the workshop looked out onto hilly pastures. Along a ridge, a shepherd was guiding a flock of sheep.

He had requested anonymity because Prostitutes Prato fashion companies require venders to sign confidentiality agreements. Inwhen Enrico was thirteen, he emigrated from Wenzhou with his mother. The locals were friendly at first, he said, but then, as more Wenzhouans came, the Prostitutes Prato feelings faded.

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But he never seriously considered leaving. He told me that, as an entrepreneur, he did everything by the book—he even had a pension program for employees. But he acknowledged that not all Chinese factory owners worked this way. Using the same shortcut, an Italian will work seven to eight hours.

It was not unusual for a mill manager to claim that he lived alone in the adjacent bedrooms; in response, the Italian officials would point to long rows of slippers. Then the police would search the premises for undocumented workers, and a Prostitutes Prato inspector would look for evidence of cash payments. In the end, the authorities would tabulate a fine, which usually Prostitutes Prato to several hundred euros. Undocumented immigrants were taken to police stations, where they had little to fear.

The workers ate in a proper lunchroom and wore Prostitutes Prato uniforms. The ductwork was professional, and Prostitutes Prato wiring was encased in a dropped ceiling. The Prostitutes Prato was divided up into stations: Prostitutes Prato the leather into a bag shape, sewing it, installing an inner lining, and attaching buckles and straps. Leather sections waiting to be stitched into bags were neatly laid out on rolling carts, like slabs of tuna at a sushi counter.

In the seventies and eighties, the Pratan system of interconnected workshops ran smoothly, but in the Prostitutes Prato, as trade barriers fell around the world, fashion houses saw an Prostitutes Prato too good to resist. Reports of the practice leaked out, and the brands found themselves under pressure to market their products more honestly. InSanto Versace—a politician who is also the chairman of the Versace fashion house—championed a law that Prostitutes Prato a very Italian compromise: if two of the steps in the manufacturing process took place in Italy, the item could bear the Prostitutes Prato label.

On one table was a cardboard prototype. Enrico showed me the storeroom where these riches were locked up at night. I thought of a recent visit that I had made to Scandicci, the iconic Italian leatherwork village, just outside Florence. He was surrounded by shelves filled with maroon leather handbags.

They were supple and gorgeous. The big fashion brands, he said, all have some factories of their own. How are Prostitutes Prato going to produce that many? Each of these workshops, in turn, used five to ten subcontractors for tasks like stitching straps and finishing hardware.

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Prostitutes Prato think the Italians are the greatest artisans in the world. When the workers used sprays to dye leather, they put on masks. Representatives from the fashion brands, I was told, came to inspect the first round of bags; the rest of the order was then made to their specifications.

Gucci is known for giving extensive instructions, with precise demands about the number and the length of stitches. Hiring highly skilled workers was therefore essential. Arturo took me through the economics of doing work for luxury-fashion brands. He was paid a Prostitutes Prato fee for an order, no matter how long it took to complete.

He generally lost Prostitutes Prato on the Prostitutes Prato bags he finished, but his workers got much faster with repetition, and the later iterations were profitable. When he was fulfilling Gucci contracts, he said, the company paid him an average of nineteen euros an hour. Maybe ten.

Men are left with no choice but to return to China.

The leather here costs maybe fifteen to twenty euros. Prostitutes Prato they put it on the market at between ten and fifteen times that cost. Luigi had one, and also several Italians working on the factory floor.

Inan Italian Prostitutes Prato spoke to the investigative television journalist Sabrina Giannini. Gucci had given him a big contract, he said, but the pay was so low—twenty-four euros a bag—that he had subcontracted the work to a Chinese mill, where employees worked fourteen-hour days and were paid half what he made. When the bags made it to stores, they were priced at between eight hundred and two Prostitutes Prato dollars.

An inspector for Gucci told Giannini that he saw no reason to ask employees about their working conditions. Recently, Prostitutes Prato Chinese mill owners have started hiring workers from countries including Syria, Pakistan, and Senegal. Several weeks before I arrived in the Prato area, a small protest was held outside a Prostitutes Prato workshop that regularly received subcontracts from a nearby firm that produces metalwork for well-known fashion brands.

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They found him around the corner, in another mill that he owned, Prostitutes Prato he agreed to pay them if they met him back at the workshop. When they returned to the factory, he greeted them at the front door, and asked them to wait Prostitutes Prato minute for their money.

He then walked out the back door and got into a waiting car. Following this Keystone Cops farce, a national labor union encouraged the employees to stage several public protests. One of the employees who protested later told me that he had been paid only twelve hundred euros a month, Prostitutes Prato no benefits, to work in a freezing-cold room. He remembered working on products for Prostitutes Prato including Ferragamo, Prada, and Dior.

The workshop has now gone out of business—the employees were never paid what they were owed. But an enterprise run by the same owners, in the same location, continues to operate.

In February, it received an Prostitutes Prato, from the same subcontracting firm, to finish seven hundred and eighty-five Chanel buckles. If there were, I suggested, the mill workers might be more responsive to questions, and would not be able to talk to one another privately by switching to the Wenzhou dialect, which not even Mandarin speakers understand.

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Tuscans may fantasize about walling themselves off from the forces of globalism, but, as the Chinese-Italian economic relationship grows ever more complex, the illusion is getting harder to maintain. The per-capita income in Wenzhou is now more than a hundred times what it was when Prostitutes Prato migration to Prato began.

As a result, wage expectations in Prostitutes Prato Chinese factories in Prato are increasing. He told me that, partly because of rising salaries in Wenzhou, he paid his Chinese manager more than he would pay an Italian.

The Chinese community in Prato is evolving rapidly. I met one such girl, an eighteen-year-old named Luisa, at a pleasant Chinese bistro called Ravioli di Cristina. Chinese Pratans, she complained, thought only about money, so Prostitutes Prato had Prostitutes Prato Italian friends. When the young Chinese Pratan waiter, who was flirting with her, urged her to listen to a Korean pop song, she countered by recommending a song by the American Prostitutes Prato.

But she had gradually formed friendships. Deborah Prostitutes Prato, a Pratan who started a tutoring organization for Chinese children whose parents work long hours, views Chinese immigration more philosophically than many of her neighbors: what the Pratans had to do, she said, was embrace what was special in their tradition while also learning from the Chinese.

And we were always able to overcome by looking at our roots. It gives you a chance to really understand what it means to be from Prato. Sara Lin, a Prostitutes Prato fashion designer with a blond streak Prostitutes Prato her short black hair, is another sign of change.

Her parents had brought her with them to Italy when she was seven; her father worked in textiles near Milan, Prostitutes Prato her mother had a dressmaking company in Tuscany. At first, Lin felt disoriented.

In her early teens, she returned to China for two years to improve her Prostitutes Prato and learn about the culture. After finishing high school, she entered the fashion industry.

The Chinese Workers Who Assemble Designer Bags in Tuscany | The New Yorker

Later, she and her husband worked on bags for Valentino and Gucci. Eventually, she realized that she wanted more—she wanted to design. Inshe acquired the rights to a once famous Florentine handbag brand, Desmo. But Lin, Prostitutes Prato with an Italian business partner, successfully revived Desmo, creating a line of leather bags that sell Prostitutes Prato a few hundred dollars each.

Prostitutes Prato, Where find a girls in Prato, Tuscany

The long hours that the Chinese worked astonished many Italians, who were used to several weeks of paid vacation a year and five months of maternity leave. But when she went to the police to file a report, she was unable to communicate in the little Italian she knew.